Patagonia is a dreamland for adventurous souls with its awe-inspiring landscapes, untamed beauty, and captivating wildlife. This remote South American region, split between Chile and Argentina, is a treasure trove of unique experiences that defy a standard travel itinerary.
In this article, we discuss unique things to do in Patagonia to ensure you have a trip unlike any other. We include where Patagonia is, the best time to visit and highlight seven of the best things to do on an unconventional trip to this majestic natural area.
Patagonia spans the southern portions of Chile and Argentina, covering over a million square kilometres of dramatic terrain. The main entry points are Santiago in Chile and Buenos Aires in Argentina, so there are a variety of ways you can reach this beautiful destination.
Both countries have well-connected airports, with Santiago’s Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport (SCL) and Buenos Aires’ Ministro Pistarini International Airport (EZE) serving as key gateways. From there, internal flights, buses, and rental cars can transport you deeper into the heart of Patagonia.
Since Patagonia is located in the southern hemisphere, its seasonality slightly differs from that of the Global North. Spring arrives in October, bringing with it milder weather and budding flora. The season brings more daylight as well, meaning there is so much more time for activities and excursions.
The best time to visit Patagonia is from November to March, when there is much less precipitation as it is the peak of summer. Average temperatures in Patagonia range from month to month and can differ across the region, but February tends to bring the warmest days with highs of 20°C. Lows of 7°C should still be expected, so be sure to pack layers and warm jumpers.
However, if you’re travelling to Patagonia for its astonishing wildlife, you might prefer to visit in the autumn. From April to June, the endemic animals are more active and the landscape becomes adorned with hues of orange and red foliage. Average temperatures in Patagonia reach highs of 13°C in this period, and there is a slightly higher chance of rainfall.
There are so many wonderful things to do in Patagonia that will make for a remarkable trip. However, for travellers who dare to be different and want to have the most unforgettable experience, we’ve got 7 recommendations that will make your trip very special.
One of the best places in Patagonia for hikers is Torres del Paine National Park. Situated in Chile, almost 320 km from Punta Arenas, this remote natural wonderland is an incredible site to visit. The landscape includes towering Patagonian mountains, shimmering turquoise lakes, glaciers and vastly diverse ecosystems.
If you’re looking for things to do in Patagonia, you must try the ‘W Circuit’ trek. This iconic 5-day hike takes you through some of the most breathtaking landscapes in Torres del Paine National Park. The ‘W’ shape of the route covers the highlights of the park and offers stunning viewpoints along the way.
A must-visit site in the park is the iconic three granite towers (Torres) that give the park its name. They are a sight to behold at sunrise when they become bathed in a warm, golden glow. A guided trek through the breathtaking peaks is a top pick for those seeking a true Patagonian adventure.
If you are unsure of what to do in Patagonia, a great option for any traveller is walking alongside charming penguins in their natural habitat. Patagonia’s penguin colonies are a testament to the region’s biodiversity and provide a memorable experience for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. The colonies are particularly active during the breeding season, when you may get the chance to see adorable penguin chicks.
At Punta Tombo in Argentina, you can find thousands of Magellanic penguins residing on the shores. It’s one of the most famous nesting grounds in Patagonia, which brings in breeding pairs every year. With a guided penguin tour, you can walk among the seabirds and watch their amusing antics as they waddle around and go about their daily routines.
Some lucky travellers may even get the chance to see Emperor penguins. As these birds are native to Antarctica, they are much rarer in Patagonia but can occasionally be spotted in the southernmost reaches of the region.
One of the most distinctive things to do in Patagonia is taking a trip to Ushuaia. Known as the ‘End of the World’, it’s the southernmost city on Earth, nestled on the shores of the Beagle Channel. From this astounding destination, you can take boat trips to explore the Channel, spot the local wildlife like sea lions and cormorants and even embark on expeditions to Antarctica for a unique trip.
Ushuaia is very close to the idyllic Tierra del Fuego National Park. Visitors can take a guided tour of the city and park for a wonderful excursion that will show you all the best sights without feeling rushed. Your friendly guide will be able to offer facts and history about the region as you explore the lush lagoons and rivers that dot the landscape.
For an even more special experience, the End of the World Train takes passengers through scenic landscapes on a historic railway line. On the journey, you can learn all about the history of the region as you head towards the only coastal national park in Argentina.
With its rugged coastlines and pristine waters, Patagonia offers a unique and thrilling opportunity to witness some of the world’s most majestic marine creatures, whales. From June to December, southern right whales visit these waters to breed and give birth. You will be able to witness these gentle giants breaching and tail-slapping as you soak in the breathtaking coastal views.
One of the best places in Patagonia to see these marine giants is Península Valdés near Puerto Madryn, Argentina. On a guided whale-watching experience, you will have the best chance of seeing the whales swimming through the azure water. It’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience that will make you feel truly connected to nature and inspires a greater appreciation for the majesty of these animals.
Aside from the tremendously charming wildlife, the region also has some incredible glaciers that are certainly worth visiting on your trip. One of the top things to do in Patagonia is the staggering spectacle that is Perito Moreno Glacier in Los Glaciares National Park. The UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-see destination that exposes travellers to unparalleled natural beauty.
On your visit, you can witness massive chunks of ice calving off the glacier and crashing into the water below with a deafening roar. The glacier’s icy blue walls are a spectacular natural wonder that will leave you marvelling at its immense size.
You can take boat trips up to the towering ice to see the glacier up close. For a more involved activity, you can take a trekking excursion where you will hike upon the icy giant. Your guide will be able to ensure your safety and all necessary equipment will be provided for you.
Patagonia is filled with adrenaline-pumping activities which will make your trip unforgettable. A major highlight is the world-class whitewater rafting opportunities that can be enjoyed across the vast landscape. For the best rapids, there is no place better than the remote and rugged Futaleufú River.
Situated in southern Chile, The Futaleufú River is a mighty waterway known for its powerful rapids and turquoise waters. It originates from the Andes Mountains, creating a thrilling yet challenging playground for extreme watersports enthusiasts. The river is divided into different sections, each offering varying levels of difficulty and excitement.
Class I to III rapids can be found at the Lower Futaleufú. The calmer waters are more suitable for novices or travellers with children. For more intense rafting, the Upper Futaleufú features technical challenges and Class IV and V rapids which are more suitable for experienced visitors.
One of the most unique things to do in Patagonia is visiting an estancia. These traditional ranches provide a special opportunity to delve into the region’s history, lifestyle and stunning natural beauty and are a great way to escape modern life and tap into a rural rhythm of life with the help of warmly hospitable hosts.
Estancias have been an integral part of Patagonia’s history, dating back to the days of early European settlers. Established as livestock ranches, these estates played a pivotal role in shaping the region’s economy and culture. Since then, many estancias have evolved from simple homesteads to well-appointed lodges that welcome guests seeking authentic experiences.
You can get a taste of the gaucho lifestyle and embrace the very best of remote country living when you stay at an estancia. You can go horseback riding through the stunning landscapes, participate in herding activities and immerse yourself in the local culture. Meat lovers in particular will be swept away by the delectable tastes of traditional Argentine barbeques that are commonplace at these estates.
From challenging outdoor adventures to cultural explorations, Patagonia offers a range of unique and unforgettable experiences that cater to different interests and travel styles. Whether you’re drawn to its natural wonders or cultural heritage, Patagonia is sure to leave a lasting impression.
Patagonia’s allure lies in its ability to inspire awe and deliver experiences that will forever remain etched in your memory. Whether you’re seeking natural wonders or heart-pounding adventures, Patagonia promises an extraordinary escape.
For more travel tips in the area, check out our South America travel guides.
The length of your stay in Patagonia should depend on what activities and attractions you wish to do on your trip. For a short break, 3 days will be enough to see major sites but you should limit yourself to Chile or Argentina as you won’t have time for both. If you are travelling from further afield or want to walk the W circuit you should allow for 10 days.
Patagonia is filled with challenging treks that will delight seasoned hikers, like Mount Fitz Roy. However, there are many routes that are suitable for beginners or those looking for a less intense journey. Torres del Paine National Park is an excellent option with a variety of popular hikes that are suitable for all skill levels.
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