Johannesburg, known colloquially as ‘Joburg’, is a dynamic metropolis in South Africa, offering a wealth of experiences for travellers. It has found new life after a turbulent history and the rejuvenating spirit of the city is truly infectious.
From its vibrant neighbourhoods to its gripping history and stunning natural landmarks, Johannesburg has something for everyone. In this guide, we’ll explore the 9 best things to do in Johannesburg.
We journey through the bustling streets of Soweto, all the way to the archaeological marvels of the Cradle of Humankind. Our recommendations cover the best attractions in Johannesburg that will ensure your visit to this remarkable city is unforgettable.
One of the best things to do when visiting Johannesburg is to explore the colourful neighbourhoods around the city. Many of these districts were once used to segregate black citizens, but have found new life in the modern age. These areas are a great way to dive into the local culture and gain insight into the unique social history of Johannesburg.
Soweto, a contraction of ‘South Western Township’, is a significant area in Johannesburg that is famous for spearheading the fight against apartheid. These days, the township is celebrated for its colourful buildings, vibrant art scene and welcoming community.
One of the best things to do in Johannesburg is touring the significant sites in Soweto, particularly those found on Vilakazi Street. The Hector Pieterson Memorial is a moving monument that honours a young boy who was shot dead during the student uprising in 1976. There is also the Nelson Mandela House which has been renamed the Nelson Mandela Museum and details his incredible life.
These sites explore the difficulties faced by the African community during this dark time and are a stark contrast to the spirited atmosphere that Soweto now enjoys. What is most notable about Vilakazi Street is that it was home to 2 Nobel Peace Prize winners, Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu, making it an incredibly significant location.
What was once an industrial area has since been transformed into a thriving creative hub due to innovative urban renewal developments. Maboneng Precinct is one of the best places in Johannesburg for trendy travellers who enjoy street art, markets and a hip vibe.
Maboneng boasts an array of art galleries, studios and theatres where creatives can dive into the stunning culture of this vibrant district. You will also find rooftop bars, quaint cafes and sensational restaurants offering international flavours and a unique culinary experience.
The streets of Maboneng are adorned with colourful street art and graffiti, making it a visually stimulating area for art enthusiasts and photographers. One of the best ways to experience Maboneng Precinct is on a street art tour, which will take you to many of the astonishing murals and artworks plastered across the area.
We also recommend taking time to explore the lively markets that are regularly held in Maboneng. The Market on Main is an animated maze of stalls where you can find handmade crafts, vintage clothing, artisanal food and much more.
There is a great deal of history to explore when you visit Johannesburg. The city experienced a turbulent era during apartheid and in many ways is still recovering from the period.
While trips abroad are usually meant to be an opportunity to relax, we urge anyone who visits Johannesburg to immerse themselves in the city’s history and reflect on the immense progress that has been made in recent decades. Below, we highlight some of the best things to do in Johannesburg for those who are interested in learning more about the history of South Africa and apartheid.
Constitution Hill is a place of immense historical importance as it played a central role in South Africa’s complex history, particularly in relation to apartheid and the struggle for democracy. It was originally a prison complex during South Africa’s apartheid era and housed political activists, freedom fighters and common criminals, making it a symbol of oppression and injustice.
Today, Constitution Hill is home to the Constitutional Court of South Africa, the highest court in the country responsible for upholding the Constitution and protecting the rights of citizens. One of the main attractions at Constitution Hill is the Constitutional Court building itself, known for its striking architecture and symbolic design. Visitors can take guided tours of the courtrooms and learn about their role in shaping South Africa’s democracy.
The Old Fort on Constitution Hill has been transformed into a museum that provides a comprehensive look at the history of the site, apartheid, and the struggle for freedom. The exhibitions include powerful multimedia displays and historical artefacts. You can also visit the old prison blocks, which have been preserved to reflect the harsh conditions endured by prisoners during the apartheid era.
The Apartheid Museum is a renowned museum in Johannesburg, dedicated to documenting and preserving the history of apartheid that was enforced in South Africa from 1948 until the early 1990s. The museum is a crucial institution that helps visitors understand the complex and painful history of apartheid and its impact on the nation. It is an absolute must-do for anyone visiting Johannesburg and is a great place to dive into the history of South Africa.
A visit to the museum is an immersive and thought-provoking experience. You can easily spend hours wandering the displays and gaining more insight into this tumultuous time period.
The exhibits feature a range of media, like paper clippings, photographs, artefacts and films. There is even an entire exhibit dedicated to the life and work of Nelson Mandela.
For the most informative experience, take a tour of the museum with a knowledgeable guide. They will be able to convey more context about the exhibits and provide insight into the impact of apartheid. If you want to explore by yourself, we suggest you get your tickets in advance to avoid waiting in long queues.
Johannesburg is not just all about cityscapes and historical sites. Being situated in South Africa, the surrounding landscape is made up of rolling hills and stretching grass plains. One of the best things to do when visiting Johannesburg is to explore the gorgeous natural beauty that is abundant in the surrounding area.
One of the best places to go for natural exploration is Lion & Safari Park. This popular wildlife attraction is located in the Gauteng province of South Africa, approximately 45 minutes from Johannesburg so it’s very accessible. It’s one of the best places to get up close to African wildlife, including lions, cheetahs, wild dogs, giraffes, zebras and more.
The main attraction of the park is the opportunity to see and even interact with lions. The park is home to a large population of lions, and visitors can join guided tours to view these majestic creatures. There are both self-drive and guided options available, with experienced guides providing valuable insights into the behaviour and conservation of lions.
Alternatively, you may want to visit Pilanesberg National Park. Also known as Pilanesberg Game Reserve, this stunning wildlife destination is roughly a 2.5-hour drive from Johannesburg. The game reserve is renowned for its stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity and accessibility, making it a favoured choice for both local and international visitors.
Pilanesberg is home to the ‘Big Five’ – lions, leopards, elephants, rhinoceroses, and buffaloes. In addition to these iconic animals, the reserve houses a diverse array of other wildlife that can be seen on a guided safari, including giraffes, zebras, hippos, crocodiles, cheetahs, hyenas, and various antelope species. The birdlife in Pilanesberg is also abundant, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
If you want a more rounded wildlife experience in an ancient volcanic crater, Pilanesberg is the top choice. But if you are looking to see lions in the wild and have a unique encounter with these powerful predators, Lion & Safari Park is much more suited to your desires.
If you want to experience the stunning plantlife of South Africa then a trip to Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden is a must. This stunning garden is named after Walter Sisulu, a prominent anti-apartheid activist and a key figure in South Africa’s struggle for democracy. The garden is celebrated for its natural beauty, diverse plant collections and recreational opportunities.
The garden is conveniently located just 30 kilometres west of Johannesburg, making it easily accessible for both locals and tourists. It covers an area of about 300 hectares, offering ample space for exploration and relaxation.
The main features of the gardens include the spectacular Witpoortjie Waterfall, which cascades down a series of quartzite cliffs, and a diverse collection of indigenous South African plants. The garden is made up of several themed zones which take you on a magical botanical journey. For a real treat, bring a picnic for your trip and listen to the sounds of nature in an idyllic setting.
We’ve covered some of the best things to do in Johannesburg that showcase the very best of the city’s historical and natural attractions. However, there are some extremely interesting things to do in Johannesburg that deserve their own special mentions.
In this section, we highlight two incredible things to do that will pique any traveller’s interest and offer unique experiences that will leave you with an unforgettable trip to Johannesburg.
One of the most impeccable things to do in Johannesburg is taking a trip to the Cradle of Humankind. This extraordinary area is famous among archaeologists, as there is an incredible wealth of hominid fossils that shed light on the evolution of humanity. It is just 45 minutes away from Johannesburg by car and is an intriguing place to visit on a day trip.
One of the most important sites in the Cradle of Humankind is the Sterkfontein Caves. These limestone caves have yielded numerous hominid fossils, including the famous ‘Mrs. Ples’ and ‘Little Foot.’ You can take tours of the caves which will reveal interesting information about the fossils and excavation process.
There are several museums and visitor centres in the Cradle of Humankind, which provide further insight and context to the significance of the area. The Maropeng Visitor Centre offers an immersive experience that explores the evolution of humanity. It features interactive exhibits, fossils, and multimedia presentations that provide a captivating journey through time.
If you want to experience some fun and thrills on your visit to Johannesburg, then you have to take a trip to Gold Reef City Amusement Park. Situated on the site of an old gold mine, this theme park offers a unique blend of exhilarating rides, historical attractions and family-friendly entertainment. It’s a great option for travellers with kids or those who are young at heart.
The park is very easy to get to as it is just 8 kilometres outside of the city. Many hotels in Johannesburg offer a direct shuttle to the park, so you’ll have no issues getting to and from the fun-filled wonderland.
Gold Reef City is renowned for its adrenaline-pumping rides and attractions. Some of the most popular rides include the heart-pounding Anaconda roller coaster, the gravity-defying Tower of Terror and the Jozi Express, a family-friendly roller coaster that offers scenic views of the park.
As well as the fun rides, you will also have the opportunity to explore the depths of the now-disused gold mine and learn all about the challenges faced in the early days of the industry. It’s a thrilling day out which is certainly worth experiencing and will leave you with fond memories of your fabulous trip to Johannesburg.
Johannesburg is a city that captivates travellers with its blend of culture, history and natural beauty. From the vibrant neighbourhoods like Maboneng Precinct to the historical sites like Constitution Hill and the Apartheid Museum, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of South Africa’s complex past and see the city in a whole new light.
Johannesburg’s diverse attractions make it a must-visit destination, where you can explore, learn, and create lasting memories. As you explore the ‘City of Gold’ you’ll realise there are so many incredible things to do in Johannesburg and have an eye-opening travel experience.
If you’ve enjoyed this article, be sure to check out our South Africa travel guide for some top tips that will make your visit exceptional.
Unfortunately, Johannesburg does have a high rate of violent crime but there are safe areas within the city. Travel advisories highlight terrorism, carjacking, robbery and assault as major causes for concern. It is best not to walk the streets after dark, use reliable tour guides and don’t leave your valuables on show while sightseeing.
For the best experience, you should spend at least 3 days in Johannesburg. This will give you enough time to get a sense of the city and see the top attractions. It’s a great place to stop over if you are planning a longer trip to locations like Victoria Falls.
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