Top Tips for Hiking Mount Kilimanjaro

Ready to embark on your next bucket list adventure? If so, hiking Kilimanjaro might just be the one for you. This iconic peak continues to attract climbers to tackle its challenging routes and experience outstanding views at the summit. The mountain also provides a great opportunity to tick off one of the famed Seven Summits, something that many outdoor enthusiasts aim to complete. 

Kilimanjaro is known for its impressive size and tricky climbs along the way, meaning that this challenge isn’t for the faint of heart. Hikers will need to carefully prepare, ensuring they have everything they need before setting out on their adventure. 

If you’ve got Kilimanjaro in your sights, we’re here to help. In this article, you will find a ton of tips and recommendations for tackling this famed mountain, ensuring you have all of the essentials. Keep reading to learn more about how to prepare for a hike on Kilimanjaro.

One of the most important aspects of any outdoor adventure is knowing the best time to go. The varying conditions can impact your ability to tackle this trek and also make the terrain more challenging. With this in mind, you’ll need to consider the weather and temperature variations and how they might affect your climbing ability. 

The best time to climb Mount Kilimanjaro is in the dry seasons. These months consist of December to mid-March and late June to October. During this time, the weather conditions are at their best, allowing you to embark on your hike with the climate on your side. 

If you’d prefer to hike Kilimanjaro in the quieter period, January and February are the months for you. The varying routes on the mountain will also determine how many people you encounter along the way. We recommend reading more about the different paths to take up Kilimanjaro, that way you can tailor your journey to suit your hiking preferences.

How Long Does it Take to Climb Kilimanjaro?

There are different routes to enjoy when climbing Kilimanjaro. This means that knowing how long it takes to hike the mountain will vary depending on the path you choose. 

There are a few popular trails including Rongai, Machame and Umbwe. Rongai is a remote path that tackles the summit from the north. Hikers can opt for faster or gradual climbs on this trail, with plenty of wildlife sightings along the way. Machame presents a steep and scenic path and is known for being the most popular choice for many. Whereas, Umbwe is highly difficult, starting on the mountain’s west side. 

The route you decide to take, your climbing ability and your preparation will all play a part in knowing how long it will take you to climb Kilimanjaro. However, on average the hike takes around 7 to 9 days to complete.

Can You Climb Kilimanjaro Without a Guide?

One of the most common questions when embarking on this impressive voyage is if you can climb Kilimanjaro without a guide. The short answer to this is no. 

Guides are mandatory when climbing Kilimanjaro as Tanzania has put regulations in place to ensure that those attempting to trek this mountain do so with proper instruction and support. It is also way more beneficial to hike Mount Kilimanjaro with a guide as they offer local knowledge, and logistical support and will ensure you tackle this challenge safely. 

We also recommend doing your research before choosing your guide for Kilimanjaro as you will want to opt for a reputable tour operator. This ensures that you are in good hands with someone who has experience on the mountain.

How Hard is it to Climb Kilimanjaro?

Sitting at around 5,895 m, climbing Kilimanjaro shouldn’t be taken lightly. It is one of the toughest climbs in the world with altitude challenges and physical demands at every twist and turn. 

It’s worth bearing in mind that there are different levels of difficulty when climbing Kilimanjaro and the route you take will determine how hard the hike will be. The time of year and your experience are also factors that will play into the intensity of this trek. 

The lack of oxygen at the summit can also be a serious problem for even some of the most experienced climbers, with many not allowing enough time for acclimatisation. Pair this with the changing temperatures, rough sleeping conditions, dehydration, a lack of calories and the intensity of the route you choose and you’ll find a challenging yet incredibly rewarding experience. 

However, don’t let the challenges put you off this incredible experience. Despite the obstacles along the way, with proper preparation and training, tackling Mount Kilimanjaro allows for a difficult yet achievable adventure for many.

Tips for Climbing Kilimanjaro

Now you know a bit more about the best time to climb Kilimanjaro alongside the difficulty and expected time to embark on this trek, we’ll now provide you with some top tips before you set off on your adventure. Keep reading to learn more about some of the best things to consider when preparing for this true bucket list voyage. 

Taking the Right Gear

A Kilimanjaro gear guide is a key part of your journey, as there are plenty of essentials you’ll want to consider before setting off on your adventure. 

The first part of your kit is hiking boots. You’ll spend a lot of time on your feet so comfortable, waterproof and fit-for-purpose footwear is a must. 

Next, you’ll need a good quality down jacket. This will keep you warm during the cold evenings and will also help protect you against some of the harsh elements. There are different types of warm jackets, so you must do your research to find the best one for you. 

Camelbacks and water bottles are also super important when hiking Kilimanjaro as you must remain hydrated during the climb. Nalgene bottles are a much better option than regular plastic bottles as the closer you get to the summit, the higher the chance of your water freezing. 

You must pack light when climbing Kilimanjaro as you’ll need to carry your gear on your back during your trek. Other hiking  essentials include:

  • Trekking poles
  • Base layers 
  • Waterproofs
  • Hats and gloves
  • Insulated trekking trousers
  • Hiking shirts
  • Fleece jacket
  • Hardshell jacket 
  • Sleeping bag
  • Day rucksack 
  • Neck gaiter or scarf
  • Sunglasses
  • Outer and liner socks
  • Gaiters
  • Leggings
  • Personal snacks
  • Sunscreen
  • Toiletries
  • Power adapter 
  • Biodegradable wipes
  • Medication
  • First aid kit

We hope that this list will help get you started when planning your Kilimanjaro packing list. However, we recommend speaking with your chosen tour operator before your journey to ensure you have everything you need for your trip. 

Dealing with Altitude Sickness

Altitude sickness is a common problem for a lot of climbers tackling Mount Kilimanjaro. It is caused by a lack of oxygen in the air at higher altitudes. The body is unable to adjust quickly enough causing climbers to display symptoms of nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, headaches, dizziness, fatigue and irregular breathing during sleep. 

Luckily enough, there are ways to help prevent altitude sickness. Be sure to acclimatise during your climb, hike slowly and gradually, allowing your body to adjust and stay hydrated. You will also need to make sure you are eating well, getting a good night’s sleep, listening to your guide and avoiding overexertion. 

When following these recommendations, your chances of getting altitude sickness will lessen, helping you enjoy your climb.  However, if you do start to feel any of the symptoms, it’s important to let your guide know as soon as possible. 

Taking it Slow

When thinking about how to climb Kilimanjaro, one of the most important parts of this trek is to take it slow. A steadier pace will not only help avoid altitude sickness but it will also prevent overexertion and increase your chances of reaching the summit successfully. Know your limits and be sure to stick to them. 

It’s also important to constantly communicate with your guide and remember that the climb up Kilimanjaro is not a race. You should enjoy this incredible experience without pushing yourself too hard. 

Staying Hydrated and Fueled

Upon your ascent to the Kilimanjaro summit, one of the most important things to remember is that you must stay both hydrated and fueled throughout the journey. This type of hike will burn a lot of calories and will take its toll on your body both mentally and physically. 

Ensuring that you stay hydrated and replenish your lost calories will help you feel strong and healthy for reaching the summit. You can find some great snacks on the market that will help provide you with enough energy to push through the challenges of this hike. Plus, when you rest for the evening, be sure to take this time to fill yourself with the necessary nutrients to tackle this once-in-a-lifetime voyage. 

Preparing Mentally

By this point, we’re all aware of the physical challenges when hiking Mount Kilimanjaro. However, there often isn’t enough emphasis on the mental resilience needed for this type of excursion. 

Preparing for this hike mentally is just as important as training physically as you will need to be in a strong mindset to overcome some of the obstacles along the way. You’ll need a positive attitude which will help you stay motivated to keep going, even when your body tells you otherwise.

Mental fatigue is also another thing to take into consideration when climbing Kilimanjaro. The challenging weather and the lack of comfortable sleeping conditions may all play a part in draining your energy. With this in mind, you’ll need to be fully prepared mentally for what this excursion has in store, allowing you to power through when it feels tough. 

Remind yourself of why you set out on this journey and imagine the feeling of reaching the summit. That sense of achievement is like no other, allowing you to have the mental resilience to face all of Kilimanjaro’s challenges head-on. 

Preparing Physically

Training to climb Kilimanjaro is something that shouldn’t be taken lightly. The physical demands of this hike provide an obstacle to even the most experienced climbers, so prior preparation is a must. 

There are different training methods that you can do to prepare for climbing Kilimanjaro and it might be worth working alongside an experienced trainer who can help guide you through this regime. 

You’ll want to consider incorporating aerobic training, strength training, stretching, mental preparation, and acclimatisation into your programme. These exercises will help your body adjust to the challenges associated with this hike and make the overall experience easier to tackle.

Summary

We hope that after reading this article you now have all of the information you need to embark on this incredible journey. Hiking Kilimanjaro will provide you with a true bucket list opportunity and an achievement like no other. Plus, considering the tips in this article will not only help prevent serious injury but also make the challenge a little easier and more enjoyable. 

If you’re an avid explorer looking for your next adventure, you’re in the right place. Backpacker Boy has an array of travel guides in destinations all over the world. These resources are packed with key tips and insights so that you can visit these outstanding places with ease. Check out the guides and get ready to embark on your next unique journey.

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About the Author

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Ella Whitehead

Marketing Executive for SEO Travel, travel writer for Backpacker Boy, passion for content creation and adventure!