The Best Time to Visit Antarctica for Wildlife

Antarctica stands as a mesmerising continent, unlike any other place on our planet. Its jaw-dropping landscapes and unparalleled biodiversity continue to draw explorers and wildlife lovers from all over the world. 

With its mighty icebergs and wildlife such as penguins, seals, and whales, Antarctica promises an unforgettable experience, one that everyone should encounter at least once in their lifetime. 

If you’re planning to take part in a voyage to Antarctica, it’s important to consider the timing of your trip.  The seasons here provide their own wonders, so you will want to plan your trip with these different periods in mind to ensure you get the most out of your time here. 

Luckily enough, we have everything you need to know in this guide, providing you with plenty of details for your adventure.

There are endless reasons to visit Antarctica as there is so much to see and do here. A trip to this intriguing continent will leave you with unforgettable experiences, and you’ll find yourself needing more time just to see it all. 

When considering where to visit in Antarctica, there are more than enough places to scour. From the Drake Passage to the Antarctic Peninsula, the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and many more, a trip here is sure to impress even the most avid of adventurers. 

The biodiversity and fascinating wildlife also continue to draw tourists to Antarctica. Here you can marvel over penguins, whales, seals, and more. There are also plenty of amazing wildlife tours around Antarctica, providing visitors with the best ways to get up and close to some of the finest parts of the continent, alongside unparalleled wildlife sightings.

The Best Time to Visit Antarctica

Now you know a little more about the reasons to visit Antarctica, alongside what this magical place has in store, you’ll next want to consider when to plan your visit. The seasons here present tourists with unique experiences, allowing you to tailor your break to suit you. 

Keep reading to discover the best time of year to visit Antarctica, alongside what to expect during these times. 

Antarctica Seasons

Similar to planning any other break, considering the best time to visit Antarctica should be taken into consideration before your adventure. Much like many of the other continents, there are also different seasons providing unique climates and a variety of experiences, many of which you can learn more about below.  

Antarctica in Spring 

Spring in Antarctica often lasts from late October to November. During this time visitors can expect cold temperatures that vary depending on where you plan to go in the continent. However, you can expect temperatures that average around -49°C during this time, so you’ll want to ensure you pack plenty of layers and warm clothing! 

The climate also presents snow and frozen waters throughout spring, allowing for magical landscapes for all to enjoy. Days are often longer during this season and November is known for being one of the best months to visit Antarctica for those looking to partake in the many snowsport activities here. 

Antarctica in Summer 

Those looking to plan their trip to Antarctica during the peak travel season will want to visit in the summer. The season often starts in December and lasts until January, providing a small window for visitors to see all that this beautiful place has to offer

Temperatures often range from 10°C to -6°C during summer, so you won’t experience a warm climate like you would in some of the popular travel destinations in the Northern Hemisphere. The ice also begins to melt through these months, providing an excellent opportunity to cross the renowned Drake Passage. 

If you’re planning to cruise to Antarctica, summer is an excellent time to do this as the seas are often calmer. During your cruising adventure, you can also encounter some amazing wildlife as penguins begin to lay their eggs and seals head to land to birth their pups. 

Summer allows some of the best sightings in Antarctica, with a plethora of wildlife, calmer waters for exploring the different destinations here and much more. 

Antarctica in Fall

Fall in Antarctica begins in March and ends in April. There are fewer daylight hours during this season and temperatures begin to drop, often averaging around -10°C. Those heading to the frozen continent to catch a glimpse of whales will love to visit here in the fall. During this time, the lack of ice on the water means that these fascinating creatures begin to migrate here for food. 

There are also some excellent sightings of seals and penguins in the fall as the chicks get ready to embark on their own journey into the waters. Antarctica during March and April also allows for a romantic atmosphere as the incredible sunsets and opportunities to spot the southern lights provide an unmatched experience for couples travelling here.   

The Best Time to Visit Antarctica to See Penguins 

One of the main draws to the White Continent is to see the penguins. So, when considering what is the best time to visit Antarctica, you’ll want to think about when these lovely creatures are out and about. 

Penguins are often present throughout the Antarctica travel season, providing visitors with plenty of opportunities to catch a glimpse of these beautiful birds. However, December to March is known for being the best time to marvel over the penguins as they tend to be most active during these months. 

With around eight different species of penguins throughout Antarctica, you’re sure to be impressed when travelling here for the wildlife. Expect to encounter chinstrap penguins, southern rockhoppers, emperor penguins, gentoos, macaronis and much more during your trip. The type of penguin you see will also depend on where you plan to visit in Antarctica as these species are often spotted in several areas throughout the continent. 

We recommend hopping on a wildlife cruise in Antarctica as the knowledgeable guides will be able to take you to the best places to spot these wonderful creatures. 

The Best Time to See Whales in Antarctica

Another reason why wildlife enthusiasts ponder over when to go to Antarctica is to see the beautiful whales that are often found in this part of the world. These giant creatures can be seen around the continent and are truly a breathtaking sight. 

February and March are known for being some of the best months to spot whales in Antarctica. During this time, expect to encounter species such as humpbacks and minke whales. If you’re hoping to catch a glimpse of fin and blue whales they often migrate to Antarctica in November and December, so you’ll want to plan your trip during this time. 

Orcas can be spotted in Antarctica all year round as they don’t migrate like the other whale species. However, February and March are when they are most active as this is when they are waiting for penguins and seals to head into the water. 

Similar to penguin watching in Antarctica, there are also some excellent cruising excursions for those planning to marvel at the beautiful whales around the continent. We recommend arranging your excursion with this in mind as you’ll increase your chances of spotting these creatures when partaking on these tours. 

The Best Time to Visit the Antarctic Peninsula 

Those in pursuit of some of the best places to visit in Antarctica should certainly make time for a trip to the Antarctic Peninsula. This part of the continent also provides visitors with an abundance of opportunities to spot whales, penguins, seals and an array of other birds. 

Many Antarctica cruises make a stop at the Antarctic Peninsula as the pretty landscapes, fantastic wildlife and neverending natural beauty provide an unforgettable excursion. You can explore frequented destinations such as South Georgia Island, South Shetlands Island and King George Island, allowing tourists to see more of what this beautiful continent has in store. 

However, it is worth noting that the best time to go here is often from December to February as the longer days and warmer temperatures begin to melt the ice allowing animals to venture further. As the wildlife emerges, it provides a plethora of opportunities to catch a glimpse of the wonderful animals. 

The Best Time to Cross the Drake Passage

The Drake Passage lies between South America and the Antarctic Peninsula. Cruising through these bumpy waters is often a highlight for many on their trip. However, knowing the best time to visit this part of Antarctica will only enhance your experience further.  

December and January tend to be the best time to travel through the Drake Passage as this is when the waters are known for being calmer, creating a better experience for adventurers. Although, November is known for being the best time to spot the magnificent wildlife here, great for nature lovers. 

Planning your voyage to Antarctica around the Drake Passage can be tricky as the weather can be unpredictable on the continent. With this in mind, we recommend focusing on some of the other excursions and wildlife sightings instead and aim to plan an adventure here if the weather allows. 

What to Pack for a Trip to Antarctica

After you have decided on the best time to visit Antarctica, you’ll next want to consider what to pack. This type of trip takes careful consideration as what you wear will determine how comfortable you are during your break. Tourists should ensure that they have the necessary gear for exploring this unique destination with ease, which is why we have provided a great list below to help get you started. 

  • Insulated layers
  • Thermal clothing
  • Fleece jackets
  • Waterproof jackets and trousers
  • Comfortable, waterproof hiking boots
  • Hat, scarf and gloves
  • Sunglasses 
  • Sun protection
  • Camera 
  • Electronics and chargers
  • Toiletries
  • Medication

Your packing list will likely change depending on the type of trip you are planning, but we hope that the items above help make your process a little easier.

Summary 

It is clear to see that Antarctica is magical to visit at different times throughout the year. With fascinating landscapes, impressive wildlife and neverending natural beauty a trip here won’t disappoint. Adventurers will love experiencing this unique part of the world, providing a bucket list excursion for many. No matter when you decide to explore the White Continent, you’re sure to be impressed by all that this outstanding destination has in store for you. 

If you’re a keen adventurer and are in pursuit of your next voyage, head to Backpacker Boy for an array of travel guides packed with a ton of tips and recommendations. These resources will help you plan your next break with ease all whilst offering some great insights.

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About the Author

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Ella Whitehead

Marketing Executive for SEO Travel, travel writer for Backpacker Boy, passion for content creation and adventure!