For your first day in Kolkata, you should explore the fascinating heritage sites in the city that showcase Kolkata’s colonial past and dynamic present. You can explore the major heritage sites on a guided tour which will provide you with more context about their historical significance. However, if you want to visit these sites independently, we’ve listed the best places in Kolkata to discover the local heritage.
Victoria Memorial
Start your day with a visit to the iconic Victoria Memorial, a stunning marble palace built in memory of Queen Victoria. It is one of the most striking buildings in the city, with its gleaming white walls and seamless blend of European and Mughal architecture.
Within the majestic building, you will find a fine selection of artwork, photographs and documents which convey the massive importance of the building during the colonial period.
You can also explore the lush gardens and museum that houses a remarkable collection of art and artefacts from the British colonial era. Afterwards, take a leisurely stroll through the vast open fields of Maidan to soak in the city’s greenery.
India Museum
After exploring the gorgeous scenery, make your way to the nearby Indian Museum. This is one of the oldest and largest museums in India, which houses an astonishing array of exhibits that showcase a range of topics. Explore its vast collection of art, archaeology and industrial collections, which provide a deep insight into the country’s history and culture.
There are some incredible galleries to see on your visit, ranging from ancient Indian statues and paintings to insects and human evolution. The Indian Museum stands as a bastion of knowledge and is the best place to go if you want to immerse yourself in Kolkata’s rich history.
St. Paul’s Cathedral
After a riveting romp around the museum, take a trip to St.Paul’s Cathedral. This is one of the best places to visit in Kolkata with its exquisite design that immediately catches the eye. It is one of the most prominent examples of Gothic architecture in India and is an iconic religious building.
The church is open to tourists and welcomes everyone regardless of their faith. This makes it a great place to explore and soak up the peaceful atmosphere as you admire the glorious interior characterised by stained glass windows and intricate woodwork. For a truly enlightening experience, consider visiting with a knowledgeable guide who will be able to convey more details about the Anglican church.
A standout feature of the cathedral is a set of ten bells, which are the largest in Kolkata. These bells were installed in the cathedral in the late 19th century and continue to chime during religious services and special occasions. You may be lucky enough to hear them echoing across the gardens on your visit.
Princep Ghat & Howrah Bridge
As the sun sets, visit the Howrah Bridge, one of Kolkata’s most iconic landmarks. Officially, it’s known as the ‘Rabindra Setu’ after the renowned Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore. The Howrah Bridge spans the Hooghly River, connecting the city of Kolkata with the industrial city of Howrah.
The bridge is beautifully lit up at night, creating a stunning visual spectacle and a popular subject for photographers. It’s one of the best places in Kolkata to catch the sunset as it radiates over the sweeping skyline.
After exploring Howrah Bridge, walk along its length and you will find Princep Ghat on the western banks of the Hooghly River. The ghat features a neoclassical architectural style with elegant colonnades, a flight of stairs leading down to the river and a Doric-Greek-style structure at the top.
Princep Ghat is a popular spot for leisurely walks, picnics, and boat rides on the river. It’s a great place to enjoy the sunset and take in the serene atmosphere. There are also food stalls and vendors selling snacks and refreshments, which are perfect for a late-night bite.