Paradisiacal and dazzling are just two words from a perpetual list of glorious adjectives to describe the Maldives. Well over 1,100 coral islands are nestled within 26 natural atolls of the Arabian Sea of the Indian Ocean. Although each can boast of vibrancy, character and activity, the islands are unique in their individual offers and excellence.
Spread across an area of around 35,000 square miles of Indian Ocean, the Maldives is one of the most geographically dispersed sovereign states in the world. It is the smallest Asian country by both population and land area. Its capital and most populous city, Malé (traditionally called the “King’s Island”), has around just 130,000 inhabitants.
Despite its small size, it has a world-famous reputation as a stunning holiday destination. The Maldives are known for blue oceans, white beaches and refreshingly clean air. Watersports are hugely popular due to the ideal climate in the region with many visitors partaking in swimming, scuba diving, fishing, snorkelling, water-skiing and windsurfing.
Regarded as one of the best recreational diving destinations in the world due to clear waters and exceptional underwater scenery, the Maldives attracts tourists from all across the globe each year and relies on tourism as a revenue generator. Over sixty diving sites are recorded across the islands, and the region is thought to be one of the most desired destinations for newly married couples heading off on honeymoon.
It is thought that the Maldives’ rich and intriguing history dates back as far as the 5th Century BC when the first inhabitants settled on the island. Significant periods under Buddhist and Islamic rule have followed and Islam remains the official religion of the nation. In November 1968, the Maldives was officially declared a Republic, ending an 853-year-old monarchy.
All of the islands in the Maldives are low-lying, with none rising higher than six-feet above sea level. Destructive monsoons are tempered by the protection offered from barrier reefs where many fish abound as well as in the lagoons and surrounding oceans. The fishing industry accounts for a large percentage of workers on the islands, and sea turtles too are caught for food and their medicinal purposes.
Maldivians originate from a vast range of other nations as people, particularly traders, have settled over time. It is believed that the first settlers were from southern India and Sri Lanka, the Tamil and Sinhalese people. Dhivehi, or Maldivian, is the official language, while Hindi, Arabic and English are also spoken.
More than half the population is considered rural, and only around twenty islands have more than 1,000 inhabitants. Islands in the south are more densely populated than their northern counterparts.
With so much choice and possibility, people considering a trip to the islands could be forgiven for feeling confused or overwhelmed in the decision that they are making. Fortunately, we have put together all the information you will need to make that decision the best choice for you.