Located directly south of the equator, Peru should be an incredibly tropical country. However, the weather varies drastically across the diverse landscapes found within the nation.
The Amazon River is home to one of the largest and most biodiverse habitats in the world, with a steamy, hot, tropical climate and distinct wet and dry seasons that you would expect from this part of the world. However, the rest of the country has unique weather patterns that, in most cases, are hardly tropical at all.
The mountains and popular tourist destinations such as Machu Picchu are located at high altitude, lying thousands of metres above sea level, with cold, dry winters and humid, rainy summers. The coast is a different story entirely, and the Pacific region is one of the driest places on earth. Here you have a desert-like climate that offers cooler temperatures – and even cold temperatures in winter – and hot and sunny weather in summer, with very little rainfall throughout the year.
For surfing, summer brings warmer waters and lots of sunshine, and it’s the perfect time to be in the north of Peru, where you can enjoy the biggest swells and the best waves as part of the Peruvian surf. Summer in Peru falls between November and April, and you’ll find the coast is relatively dry, as well as being super hot. Conditions are perfect for surfing, if you head to the coast around Lima and north of the capital.
For the southern coastline south of Lima, you’ll want to travel here for surfing in the winter, when the surf season is at its best. The southern coast gets its best waves in winter, between May and October, and hardcore surfers will move north or south with the seasons to seek out the best waves in Peru. In winter though, you can expect the coastline to be much cooler, although it’s also much drier. You’ll definitely need a wetsuit, because the Pacific waters in Peru are surprisingly cold, despite their location close to the equator.