Malta is a great country to visit if you want to explore cultural and historical sites. The island has experienced multiple phases of occupation from different Mediterranean civilisations, which has made it a unique blend of different cultures. If you’re eager to learn more about the local traditions and visit the top attractions in Malta, be sure to check out our recommendations below.
St John’s Co-Cathedral
Located in the capital city of Valletta, St John’s Co-Cathedral is one of the most significant landmarks in Malta. This exquisite example of Baroque architecture was constructed in the late 1500s and stands as one of the most intricate buildings in Valletta.
From the outside, it appears as a modest religious building. But upon entering the interior you will notice stunning design elements, such as intricate carvings and marble work. The cathedral also houses an impressive collection of artworks, most notably Caravaggio’s ‘The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist’.
The visitor experience goes beyond ornate decorations and glorious artwork. The cathedral also features an oratory and museum, allowing visitors to gain more insight into the history of the building. There are a variety of events and exhibitions held at the cathedral which makes the experience all the more unique.
Megalithic Temples of Malta
One of the most fascinating things to do in Malta is to visit the Megalithic Temples. These intriguing structures are older than Stonehenge and have been given UNESCO World Heritage status due to their archaeological importance. They are thought to have been constructed around 3600 – 3200 BCE, making them some of the oldest freestanding structures in the world.
The temples offer insight into the architectural prowess of Malta’s ancient inhabitants, giving visitors the opportunity to connect with the past. They can be found all over the island of Malta, which showcases how important these temples were. However, if there’s one temple you have to see it’s Ħaġar Qim due to its incredible preservation.
Located on the south of the island, Ħaġar Qim is part of Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra Archaeological Park, which is around a 30-minute drive from Valletta. This park is often included in guided tours of Malta and is a very popular tourist attraction. What makes it one of the best things to do in Malta is the fact that it is open to the public, allowing visitors to explore the different chambers.
Ħaġar Qim is mainly made up of freestanding limestone blocks and features an elliptical layout, which is unique to Malta. The temple consists of a series of altars and chambers adorned with intricate carvings of animals and spirals, which are thought to represent the cycles of life. One of the most fascinating aspects of Ħaġar Qim is that it is aligned with the summer solstice, which suggests that the site was used for religious purposes in the past.
Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni
One of the most unique things to do in Malta is to visit the Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni. This is a sprawling underground temple complex located in Paola, a town in the southeastern part of Malta. It is one of the best things to do in Malta for anyone who loves history and wants to experience something truly special.
The Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni is thought to date back to around 3000 BCE, serving as a religious sanctuary and burial site. The complex is spread out over 3 levels, each of which is made up of multiple chambers that were carved directly into the limestone. As you explore the subterranean marvel, take note of the unique wall carvings that decorate the interior.
This one-of-a-kind archaeological site is one of the best things to do in Malta, giving visitors the chance to step into an underground world and admire the well-preserved artefacts. It should be noted that the Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni is a very delicate site, as such only a certain amount of visitors are allowed to enter the site each day. Be sure to book your visit in advance and check the official website for any closures.