As the capital of Cambodia, Phnom Penh encapsulates the colourful and rejuvenating spirit of this breathtaking country. When you wander through bustling markets, explore ornate temples, and experience moving historical sites, you’ll discover the multifaceted beauty that defines this captivating city.
In this article, we explore the best places to visit in Phnom Penh, where every corner holds a story waiting to be told. We also include some helpful advice for planning your Cambodia itinerary by highlighting the best times to visit and how to get there.
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November to February is generally considered the best time to visit Phnom Penh. The weather is cooler and drier, making it pleasant for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
This is the dry season in Cambodia, which is a popular time for visiting since you won’t have to worry about tropical downpours. Within this period, you can also enjoy much milder temperatures in Phnom Penh. Average highs can reach 31°C and can drop to 23°C on cooler days. From November to February there is also less humidity, making it a comfortable time to explore the city’s attractions.
Getting to Phnom Penh is very convenient due to its central location and well-connected transportation options. The city is served by the Phnom Penh International Airport, which receives both domestic and international flights. You can also arrange a private pick-up from the airport for a stress-free transfer to your hotel.
Since Cambodia shares borders with Thailand and Vietnam, it is also accessible via train or bus. This is a great advantage for those who are planning to hit multiple countries on a South East Asian journey. You can even take a river cruise from Ho Chi Minh to Phnom Penh if you want to travel in style.
Firstly, we highly recommend you explore the astounding Royal Palace complex in Phnom Penh. Located in the heart of the city, the Royal Palace serves as both a royal residence and a major cultural and architectural landmark. It stands as a symbol of Cambodia’s rich traditions and royal legacy.
A real highlight of the Royal Palace is the Silver Pagoda. Its name comes from the stunning silver-tiled floor which is a tremendous sight. The Pagoda houses an impressive collection of Buddha statues made from various precious materials, including gold and diamond-encrusted pieces.
The Throne Hall is another impressive structure, used for official ceremonies and events. Its grandeur is amplified by its golden spires, intricate mural paintings, and elaborately decorated interior.
The intricate beauty of the structures and the historical significance they hold make the Royal Palace a must-see attraction for travellers seeking to explore the cultural richness of Cambodia.
One of the best places to visit in Phnom Penh to immerse yourself in Cambodia’s culture is the National Museum. The prestigious institution houses an extensive collection of artefacts and artworks from Cambodia’s rich history and diverse cultural heritage. Established in 1920, the museum is committed to preserving and showcasing the unique cultural legacy of Cambodia.
The museum boasts an extensive collection of over 14,000 items spanning different periods of Cambodian history, from prehistoric times to the present day. Many visitors choose to take guided tours of the museum, as knowledgeable guides can provide in-depth information about the exhibits, historical context, and artistic significance.
The museum’s elegant Khmer architecture and lush garden setting create a serene and contemplative atmosphere for visitors. After exploring the museum, take time to reflect on the exhibits and artefacts in the surrounding green spaces. A leisurely stroll in the well-manicured gardens is a great way to finish up your visit.
While trips abroad are meant to be light and help us take a break from the stress of modern living, it is important to understand the tragic lived history of Cambodia. For the best insight, a visit to Toul Sleng Genocide Museum is in order.
Often called S-21, this haunting historical site is a sobering experience but is a vital point of interest when visiting Phnom Penh. This former high school turned prison and torture centre stands as a grim reminder of the atrocities committed by the Khmer Rouge regime during its rule from 1975 to 1979. The museum was established with the intention of preserving the memory of the victims and ensuring that the horrors of the Khmer Rouge era are not forgotten.
The museum’s exhibits include photographs of prisoners, some of whom were children, as well as displays of torture implements, prison cells, and information about the regime’s policies. Some of the most moving and impactful parts of the museum are the survivor testimonies that are presented through audio recordings and written narratives.
Known as the “Killing Fields,” this sombre and historically significant memorial site is located just outside Phnom Penh. It is a place of remembrance for the victims of the Khmer Rouge regime’s atrocities during the late 1970s. It was once an orchard and a Chinese cemetery before it became the site of immense tragedy.
As you walk through Choeung Ek, you’ll see marked paths that guide you through various parts of the site. These paths take you past the mass graves, remnants of the Khmer Rouge’s buildings, and areas where prisoners were held and executed.
The centrepiece of Choeung Ek is a large stupa that stands as a memorial to the victims. The stupa houses over 5,000 human skulls, many of which were exhumed from the mass graves.
When visiting Choeung Ek, it’s essential to maintain a respectful and solemn demeanour. It’s recommended to wear appropriate clothing out of respect for the victims. Overall, it is a profoundly moving experience that offers insight into Cambodia’s tragic history and honours the memory of those who suffered.
If you’re unsure what to see in Phnom Penh, a brilliant attraction is the historic and revered temple of Wat Phnom. It holds significant cultural and religious importance for locals and is considered the spiritual centre of the city. It’s the namesake of Phnom Penh, offering a serene escape and a glimpse into Cambodian spirituality.
The temple complex features a central stupa that is adorned with intricate carvings and decorative designs. The architecture combines traditional Khmer design with elements influenced by various cultural and historical periods. Visitors can climb the staircase to the stupa where the best panoramic views of the surrounding cityscape can be found.
Another highlight of Wat Phnom is the statue of Lady Penh, the legendary figure who is said to have founded the temple. The hilltop complex provides travellers with a unique opportunity to engross themselves in Cambodian culture and religious practices.
The serene atmosphere, the sound of bells, the scent of incense in the air, and the sight of worshippers create a tranquil and spiritual experience.
Central Market, also known as Phsar Thmey, is one of the most iconic and historically significant markets in Phnom Penh. This market is not only a popular shopping destination but also a historic architectural landmark that reflects the city’s unique blend of past and present. It is housed within a striking art deco building that was constructed in 1937 during the French colonial period.
Central Market is famous for its jewellery and gemstone stalls. You’ll find a wide selection of silver, gold, and gemstone jewellery. On the other hand, you can also find more traditional souvenirs like intricate wood carvings, silk scarves and unique trinkets, there’s something for every type of shopper.
The market is known for its friendly and welcoming vendors. Engaging with local traders can also offer insights into local life and culture. There is no place more authentic than the Central Market for those who want to take in Cambodia’s colourful culture.
Another market that is worth visiting in Phnom Penh is the Russian Market. Also called Toul Tom Poung Market, it’s a very popular destination offering a wide variety of goods and lively energy. It’s a shopper’s paradise, known for its diverse range of products, from clothing and accessories to handicrafts and souvenirs.
As you explore the market, you’ll come across stalls selling delicious Cambodian street food and refreshing drinks. It’s an excellent opportunity to try local snacks and tropical fruits, or even sit down for a meal at one of the food stalls. For the best experience, take a guided market tour that will show you the best eateries and some stunning street art.
Bargaining is a common practice in the Russian Market, so don’t hesitate to negotiate prices with the vendors. Just remember to be respectful and approach the process with a friendly attitude. It is also worth noting that the market can get very crowded in the afternoon, so for a quieter experience try visiting in the morning just after everything has opened.
The Mekong River flows through multiple countries including Cambodia and its presence has significantly shaped the region’s history and development. Phnom Penh is located on the banks of the river and enjoys easy access to the Mekong Islands, situated in the middle of the water. Renting a bike and exploring the lush islands is a great way to see day-to-day Cambodian life up close.
The riverside area in Phnom Penh is a popular destination for both locals and tourists. You can take leisurely walks along the promenade, enjoying the river breeze and stunning views of the water. You’ll find various street food vendors and local restaurants offering authentic Cambodian cuisine, which is made even more special by the electric riverside atmosphere.
Taking a sunset cruise on the Mekong River is a wonderful way to see the city’s landmarks from a different perspective. Many operators offer boat tours that allow you to witness the sun setting over the water, casting a warm glow on Phnom Penh’s skyline.
Located just outside the city, this centre is home to rescued animals and offers visitors a chance to learn about conservation efforts in Cambodia. Cambodia’s forests have been ravaged by logging which has left many animal species vulnerable without their natural habitat. The efforts of the Wildlife Rescue Centre are crucial to the conservation of Cambodia’s wonderful wildlife.
Managed by the Wildlife Alliance charity, the rescue centre provides a safe environment for a variety of species. If you’ve ever wanted to get up close to clouded leopards, gibbons and other endangered wildlife, this is the best place for it. On the behind-the-scenes tour, you even have the chance to hand-feed baby macaques in their enclosure.
Phnom Penh, the vibrant heart of Cambodia, invites you to embark on a journey that intertwines the past, present, and future of this captivating country. As you explore the best places to visit in Phnom Penh, you’ll uncover a city that bears witness to both the glorious and tragic chapters of Cambodia’s history.
From the tranquillity of its temples to the poignant lessons of its museums, Phnom Penh reveals the soul of Cambodia in all its complexity and beauty. If you’ve enjoyed this post, be sure to check out our other Asia travel guides for some great trip advice.
It is advisable to avoid being out late at night, especially if you are travelling alone. While there are no specific areas of Phnom Penh that should be avoided, be sure to take the usual precautions and always be aware of your belongings and surroundings.
Malaria is a present risk throughout Cambodia but is less common in major cities like Phnom Penh. If you are planning to travel into the countryside for day trips, it is crucial that you take precautions to prevent Malaria. Alongside tablets, be sure to bring bug repellent and try to cover as much skin as possible to avoid bites.
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