The nomadic lifestyle and gorgeous landscapes hold enough appeal to inspire any traveller. However, the beauty of visiting Mongolia is that it offers a genuine look into the lives of the locals without being overly touristy. For travellers who crave cultural immersion and seeing life from a different perspective, there are so many opportunities and experiences to be had in Mongolia.
Attend a Mongolian Festival – Naadam
One of the best ways to dive into Mongolian heritage is to attend one of the many vibrant festivals celebrated by locals. The most celebrated festival in Mongolia is Naadam, which takes place from July 11th to 13th. It is an annual event that showcases the country’s traditional sports: wrestling, horse racing and archery, which were crucial for survival in the ancient past.
Alongside the sporting events, the festival also showcases other unique traditions. Visitors will be blown away by the parade in Ulaanbaatar featuring participants dressed in vibrant traditional attire. Naadam ceremonies often include performances of traditional music, dance and poetry, adding to the festive atmosphere.
In addition to the sports events, Naadam festivals often feature cultural exhibitions, including traditional crafts, artwork and culinary delights. Attending this thrilling sporting showcase if you’re visiting during Naadam isone of the best things to do in Mongolia and will be the highlight of any traveller’s visit.
Drink Airag – Mongolia’s National Beverage
If you’re a traveller who enjoys trying local delicacies and beverages, then one of the best things to do in Mongolia is to try Airag. Also known as kumis, this traditional Mongolian beverage is made from fermented mare’s milk. It holds immense cultural significance in Mongolia and Central Asia and is often referred to as the ‘drink of the nomads.’
Airag has been a part of Mongolian nomadic culture for centuries and is often consumed during important celebrations and gatherings. Offering Airag to guests is a sign of hospitality in Mongolia. It’s customary for visitors to accept the offered drink as a gesture of respect for the host’s customs.
Airag has a slightly sour, tangy taste with a fizzy texture due to natural fermentation. It’s often served chilled and consumed in moderation due to its alcoholic content, which can vary but is typically around 2-3% alcohol by volume. The flavour might be an acquired taste for some, but others may find it a refreshing and insightful experience.
Visit the Museums in Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, is home to several museums that provide fascinating insights into the country’s history, culture and natural heritage. You can explore many of them on a full-day tour which will take you all across the city.
The National Museum of Mongolia is the largest museum in the country, offering a comprehensive overview of Mongolia’s history, culture and art. It is one of the best things to do in Ulaanbaatar, as it offers a tremendous amount of context for Mongolia’s historical development. The museum’s exhibits cover a wide range of topics, including prehistoric artefacts, traditional costumes, religious artefacts and displays related to Mongolia’s political history, including the socialist period.
Another great place to visit in Mongolia is the Zanabazar Museum of Fine Arts. This museum is dedicated to the works of Zanabazar, a prominent Mongolian artist, sculptor and religious leader. The museum displays Zanabazar’s religious art, including intricately crafted sculptures, paintings, and religious artefacts. It also hosts temporary exhibitions of modern Mongolian artists.
Exploring the fascinating museums of Ulaanbaatar is one of the best things to do in Mongolia to learn more about the country’s complex history. It’s also a great opportunity to learn more about the culture before staying with a local family or visiting nomadic tribes, as it will provide a great deal of context for their lifestyle.